Chapter No 1 :Fundamental of Microbiology (24 MCQ`S)

  1. Fermentation was first discovered by:
    1. Pasture
    2. Carl Linnaeus
    3. Robert Koch
    4. Robert Brown
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  2. How long does the temperature of 72 degrees Celsius remain constant during flash pasteurisation?
    1. 30 Sec
    2. 15 Sec
    3. 15 minute
    4. 30 minutes
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  3. Fleming Chain made a significant contribution to microbiology by discovering:
    1. Penicillin
    2. Aflatoxin
    3. Fermentation
    4. Antibodies
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  4. In biology, Lister is notable for his contributions to the discovery of:
    1. Sterlization
    2. Aseptic Surgery
    3. Antibiotics
    4. Culture media
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  5. For the first time, the structure of DNA was revealed.:
    1. Jacob and Monod
    2. Berg and Woose
    3. Beadle and Tatum
    4. Watson and Crick
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  6. Stanley's most notable contribution to microbiology is:
    1. Discovery of culture media
    2. Discovery of Stains
    3. Discovery of crystallized viruses
    4. Discovery of bacteriophage
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  7. Chemicals produced naturally by bacteria and fungi to combat other organisms are known as::
    1. Antibiotics
    2. Antibodies
    3. Antigen
    4. Antiseptic
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  8. Joseph E Murray had been awarded the Noble Prize in 1990 for his discovery of:
    1. Immunosuppresive agents used in organ transplant
    2. Discover human immunodeficiency virus for AIDS
    3. Human papilloma virus for cervical cancer
    4. Discovered Acquired Immune Response
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  9. Which bacterial strain appears to be alarming to health care professionals?
    1. Pencillin Resistant Staphlococcus aurus
    2. Methicillin Resistant Staphlococcus aurus
    3. Vancomycin Resistant Staphlococcus aurus
    4. Amoxicillin Resistant Staphlococcus aurus
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • For killing multi drug resistance Staphlococcus aurus bacteria, vancomycin is the only option. Excessive usage of vancomycin, on the other hand, enables germs to grow resistant to it. As a result, the discovery of a Vancomycin-resistant strain worried medical professionals.
  10. Which of the following bacteria has a size large enough to be seen without a microscope?
    1. Thiomargarita namibiensis
    2. Mycoplasma gallicepticum
    3. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
    4. Helicobacter pylori
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • The size of Thiomargarita namibiensis is 0.2mm wide so it can be seen without microscope

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