Chapter No 6 :Chemical Bonding | Orbital Concept (85 MCQ`S)

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  1. When a chemical bond is formed between the two atoms, the P.E of the system:
    1. increases
    2. decreases
    3. remains the same
    4. cannot be predicted
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • Energy of the sysytem is lowered during bond formation.
  2. According to valence bond theory, a covalent bond between the two atoms is formed when:
    1. non-bonding atomic orbitals overlap
    2. atomic orbitals intermix
    3. half filled atomic orbitals overlap
    4. completely filled atomic orbitals overlap
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  3. The essential condition for the formation of a covalent bond is/are:
    1. combining atomic orbitals must be half filled
    2. partially filled atomic orbitals must overlap
    3. the combining orbitals must have proper alignment
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  4. Greater the overlapping between the atomic orbitals:
    1. stronger is the bond formed
    2. weaker is the bond formed
    3. greater is the P.E of the system
    4. greater is the bond length
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  5. Which one has greater bond energy?
    1. C - H
    2. C - C
    3. C - N
    4. C - O
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • H-atom is small sized and causes greater overlapping which results in the formation of a strong covalent bond.
  6. Which one has greater bond energy?
    1. C - C
    2. C = C
    3. C ≡ C
    4. C ≡ N
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • Multiple bonds have greater bond energy. Bond between C & N atoms is polar.
  7. A stronger covalent bond has:
    1. larger bond length
    2. shorter bond length
    3. lower bond energy
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  8. During the formation of a H2 molecule:
    1. electrons in the atomic orbital become paired
    2. the system is stabilized
    3. the energy of the system is negative
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • Energy of the sysytem is lowered during bond formation and the system becomes stable.
  9. By decreasing the internuclear distance between the H-atoms beyond a certain equilibrium distance, the P.E of the system:
    1. increases
    2. decreases
    3. remains the same
    4. becomes zero
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • After bond formation, further decrease in internuclear distance increases the P.E of the system and it becomes unstable.
  10. At a large internuclear distance between the isolated H-Atoms, the P.E of the system is:
    1. maximum
    2. minimum
    3. is zero
    4. gradually increasing
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • Due to the absence of attractive or repulsive forces between the atoms.

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