Chapter No 3 :Isotopes, Isobars and Isotones (74 MCQ`S)

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  1. All the atoms of the same element are not necessarily indentical. This statement is contrary to:
    1. Bohr's Atomic theory
    2. John Dalton's atomic theory
    3. Planck's quantum theory
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • Isotopes have different mass number but Bohr considered all the atoms of an element alike.
  2. Isotopes of an element have different:
    1. atomic number
    2. number of electrons
    3. atomic weight
    4. position in the periodic table
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  3. Isotopes have similar:
    1. chemical properties
    2. physical properties
    3. atomic weight
    4. number of neutrons
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • Isotopes have same number of electrons or electronic configuration
  4. Atoms of the same element which have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called:
    1. Isobars
    2. isotones
    3. isotopes
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  5. Which of the following atom contains no neutron:
    1. hydrogen
    2. deuterium
    3. helium
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  6. Isotopes can be identified on the basis of their;
    1. cahrge
    2. mass number
    3. charge to mass ratio
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • In mass spectrometer the isotopes are separated on the basis of their e/m value.
  7. The deflection of positive rays obtained from a mixture of isotopes is --------- to their masses:
    1. inversely proportional
    2. directly proportional
    3. independent of their masses
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • Positive rays of lighter nuclei show greater deflection
  8. The instrument which can accurately sort out the positive ions of different isotpoes of an element is:
    1. Spectrophotomerter
    2. mass spectrograph
    3. polarimeter
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  9. The relative abundance of isotopes can be determined from:
    1. their current strength
    2. mass number
    3. e/m value
    4. strength of electric and magnetic field
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  10. Isotopes cannot be separated by;
    1. thermal diffusion
    2. ultracentrifuge
    3. distillation
    4. chemical method
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • Since isotopes have same chemical properties.

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