Chapter No 4 :Nuclear Chemistry (220 MCQ`S)

  1. 7N14 when bombarded by a neutron produces which element alongwith the emission of a proton?
    1. 7N15
    2. 6C12
    3. 6C14
    4. 5B11
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • 7N14 + 0n16C14 + 1H1
  2. In nuclear fission reaction, neutrons are particularly useful as:
    1. projectile
    2. target
    3. lethargic
    4. dissuasion
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  3. Neutrons pierce the positive nucleus easily, because they are:
    1. heavier particles
    2. lighter particles
    3. energetic particles
    4. electrically neutral
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  4. Combination of two small nuclei into a large nucleus is called:
    1. nuclear fusion reaction
    2. nuclear fission reaction
    3. nuclear disintegration
    4. transmutation
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  5. Two hydrogen (1H1) nuclei fuse to produce:
    1. helium nucleus (2He4)
    2. deuterium nucleus (1H2)
    3. tritium nucleus (1H3)
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • 1H1 + 1H11H2 + 1e0 (positron)
  6. Deuterium nucleus (1H2) and tritium nucleus (1H3) combine to give:
    1. helium nucleus (2He4)
    2. helium nucleus (2He5)
    3. Lithium nucleus (3Li6)
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • 1H2 + 1H32He4 + 0n1
  7. Which nuclear reaction requires very high temperature to take place?
    1. nuclear fusion reaction
    2. nuclear fission reaction
    3. nuclear disintegration
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  8. A chain reaction sets in:
    1. nuclear fusion reaction
    2. nuclear fission reaction
    3. nuclear disintegration
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  9. Which nuclear reaction can be controlled and energy released can be used for peaceful purposes?
    1. nuclear fusion reaction
    2. nuclear fission reaction
    3. nuclear disintegration
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  10. In which nuclear reaction, the products formed are non-radioactive in nature?
    1. nuclear fusion reaction
    2. nuclear fission reaction
    3. nuclear disintegration
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • In fission reaction the products are radioactive in nature but in fusion reaction the products are non-radioactive in nature.

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