Chapter No 4 :Nuclear Chemistry (220 MCQ`S)

  1. β-particles can be stopped by:
    1. 1 cm thick aluminium foil
    2. a sheet of paper
    3. a few centimeters of air
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • β-particles can be stopped by 1 cm thick aluminium foil and 1 m of air.
  2. The rays which do not consist of matter particles are:
    1. α-rays
    2. β-rays
    3. γ-rays
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • As γ-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation.
  3. The rays consist of high energy photons and are released by the nucleus during disintegration:
    1. α-rays
    2. β-rays
    3. γ-rays
    4. all of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • Gamma radiations consist of photons
  4. Gamma radiations have:
    1. very low mass
    2. no charge
    3. low energy
    4. no mass and charge
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  5. Velocity of γ-rays is:
    1. 10 times greater than alpha particles
    2. same as that of light
    3. 10 times greater than that of light
    4. 1/10th than that of light
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  6. The ionizing power of γ-rays is:
    1. 10 times greater than alpha particles
    2. less as compared to both α and β-particles
    3. 1/10th of that of β-particles
    4. 10 times greater than that of β-particles;
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: B
      Explanation:
      • Gamma photons can displace electron from gas molecule, but the chances of photon-electron collisions are small.
  7. Which one of the followng rays is most penetrating?
    1. α-rays
    2. β-rays
    3. γ-rays
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • Because of their high velocity and non-material nature.
  8. γ-rays can be stopped by:
    1. 5cm thick sheet of lead
    2. several cm thick layer of concrete
    3. both a & b
    4. thick sheet of paper
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: C
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  9. α-rays consist of:
    1. one neutron and one proton
    2. two protons only
    3. two electrons and two protons
    4. two protons and two neutrons
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: D
      Explanation:
      • N/A
  10. In ionization chamber method used for the measurement of radioactivity , the ionization chamber is called?
    1. Dosimeter
    2. electrometer
    3. potentiometer
    4. none of these
    5. Show Answer
      Answer: A
      Explanation:
      • N/A

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