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In β-emission, the parent atom will be displaced to a group (in the periodic table):
- two places to the right
- two places to the left
- one place to the left
- one place to the right
- During β-emission, the atomic number increases by one.
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Answer: D Explanation: -
In an α-emission, the parent atom will be displaced to a group two places to the right while in a β-emission, it will be displaced one place to the right. This is called:
- The group displacement Law
- Disintegration law
- Henry's Law
- none of these
- N/A
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Answer: A Explanation: -
In 1913, the Group displacement Law was given by:
- Soddy
- Henri Becquerel
- Fajans and Soddy
- Marie Curie
- N/A
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Answer: C Explanation: -
A radioactive element disintegrates to form a new daughter element. The process of disintegration and formation of new elements continues till:
- few α or β-emissions
- infinite α or β-emissions
- maximum of 10 α or β-emissions
- a non-radioactive stable element is the product
- N/A
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Answer: D Explanation: -
The whole series of elements starting from the parent radioactive element to the stable end-product is known as:
- radioactive disintegration series
- radioactive decay series
- radioactive series
- all of these
- N/A
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Answer: D Explanation: -
All the natural radioactive elements have the radioactive series:
- 2
- 3
- 5
- 8
- The uranium series, Thorium series and Actinium series.
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Answer: B Explanation: -
The uranium series starts with uranium-238 and terminates with the stable element:
- lead-206
- Radon-222
- lead-207
- polonium-210
- N/A
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Answer: A Explanation: -
The thorium series commences with thorium-232 and ends with the stable element:
- lead-207
- thorium-233
- lead-208
- Bismuth-210
- N/A
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Answer: C Explanation: -
The actinium series begins with the radioactive element:
- Actinium-227
- uranium-235
- protectinium-231
- Radium-223
- The Actinium series starts from U-235 and Ac-227 is its prominent member.
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Answer: B Explanation: -
The actinium series ends with the stable element:
- lead-207
- thorium-233
- lead-210
- Bismuth-210
- N/A
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Answer: A Explanation: